Política, Globalidad y Ciudadanía

Urban mobility as a way for sustainable development: Case of Nuevo León

Samuel Alejandro García Sepúlveda, Alejandro Ramírez Viveros — Mon, 26 Dec 2022 00:00:00 -0600

Urban mobility is increasingly present when addressing strategies for sustainable development within urban areas. Therefore, it is necessary to generate strategies to propose urban planning according to the real needs of the population. Mobility is of the utmost importance for a decent and good quality of life for citizens. Thus, the promotion for the fulfillment of the objectives for the sustainable development of the Agenda 2030 of the United Nations has allowed a new impetus to address the concepts of sustainability in urban transport systems, from a focus of citizen competences that are involved in such development. Analyzing the metropolitan area of Nuevo León is pertinent in this sense, since it is years behind with respect to road culture and urban mobility. Therefore, the objective of this article is to analyze, through indicators proposed by international organizations, the challenges and opportunities of the area, in order to identify and evaluate proposals for urban mobility as a way for sustainable development in Nuevo León. For the present study, a qualitative investigation is carried out, carried out from a documentary and bibliographical analysis.

Approach to Feminist cyberactivism in Latin America in the XXI century

Paola Viviana Pila Guzmán, Olga Nelly Estrada — Mon, 26 Dec 2022 00:00:00 -0600

The purpose of this work is to present the main Latin American trends of feminist cyberactivism from a deep bibliographic review on this important issue within the gender, political and social movement studies. Based on a first theoretical approach to cyberactivism, the differences between the concepts of feminist cyberactivism and cyberfeminism were analyzed. From this point, the historical connections were located between this digital and network activism and the contemporary feminist movement. Later, the main trends of the feminist cyberactivist agenda of the last decade and its main flags of struggle and political positioning were characterized. Among the main conclusions, we can see a resurgence of the feminist movement is observed in a fourth wave marked by technological transformations, which uses them for their cyberactivist actions and the irruption in the Latin American and worldwide political agendas.

Analysis of the new forms of war seen from an omnidimensional context to the new cognitive vision

Faiver Coronado Camero, William Alfredo Sierra Gutiérrez — Mon, 26 Dec 2022 00:00:00 -0600

This paper, part of the study that seeks to build through history through an analysis of the new forms of war seen from an omnidimensional context, to the new cognitive vision, in its methodology, sought with a qualitative study, the construction of knowledge with the review of history and the context of study, delves into the conceptualization of unrestricted war and definitions that directly affect the intelligence actions of the military forces based on a global perspective. As a result, it is important to address history, without being indifferent to the reality of Colombia and the global context, the new changes: the difficulty in making decisions and addressing the priority to be able to deploy a Joint Military Force with the necessary capabilities that are effective, Professional and quickly adaptable. The Military Forces in Latin America are not predestined to simply succeed on the battlefield. to the insurgent and terrorist struggle of different organized crime actors, require appropriate means and methods in all fields within the context of defense and national security hand in hand with a firm and defined political will in accordance with the national interests of the states. It can be concluded that, within this new evolution of conflicts, we will address the postulates that in 1999 appear with a new approach to the study of war by the colonels of the Army of the People's Republic of China Qiao Liang and Wang Xiangsui, who introduced a new concept, not only in the United States, but throughout the world: Unrestricted War.

Critical analysis on compliance with state purposes and public guarantees of disciplinary control

Mon, 26 Dec 2022 00:00:00 -0600

This article is derived from an investigation that established as a central objective to analyze the advances in disciplinary control through an analysis of the perception of civil society against said control and finally the factors of incidence exerted by disciplinary control through its agents at the territorial level. To fulfill this objective, an analytical-systematic method was used, with a quantitative approach, carrying out a comparative analysis of social indicators, and the analysis of management indicators of the Barranquilla provincial attorney's office, going through the analysis of internal regulations, as well as different sources of a doctrinal nature about the study. Regarding the findings, it is concluded that the services provided and the exercise of control by the disciplinary body do not count as a good perception of the users due to corruption and other factors that reveal the inefficiency of this type of institution.

Catalonia-Spain conflict: CDA of photographs issued on 1-O in Catalonia

Wisem Mahi — Mon, 26 Dec 2022 00:00:00 -0600

This article aimed to produce an analytical guide for the journalistic discourse on the day of the illegal referendum in Catalonia, on October 1, 2017, and analyze four images of two national newspapers in Spain. The method of critical analysis of the speech of the Dutch linguist Teun Van Dijk was applied, to confirm the hypothesis that the photograph in the press represents the national identity of a people, with the discursive analysis technique the type of research is descriptive. The intention here is to highlight four photographs of the newspapers El País and eldiario.es captured during the day of the illegal referendum in Catalonia on 1 October 2017. They are four representative images of the purpose raised above, belonging to two Spanish newspapers, one traditional and the other digital. It was found that the images that have circulated in the media about the Catalan process have served to give a social contextualization of the event. It was concluded that the photograph in the press can replace the journalistic text that helps the understanding and assimilation of the content of the news there is transformed into a suitable discourse, representative of the problems of today.

Explorando la factibilidad del Seguro de Desempleo en Nuevo León

Tuur Ghys, Pieter Cools — Mon, 26 Dec 2022 00:00:00 -0600

This paper explores the feasibility of unemployment insurance in Nuevo León, Mexico. It starts by exploring the policy context, in which we pay special attention to societal challenges such as robotization that can revitalize the debate on a social policy that was historically absent from the Mexican welfare state. The paper proposes a model of unemployment insurance adapted to this context, drawing on insights from a literature study, a public opinion survey and a cost calculation. The innovative feature of this model is adaptability, where key variables change along with the situation on the labor market.

Process evaluation of the implementation of the Ser Pilo Paga program at the Universidad Del Valle

Luis Alberto Pérez Bonfante, Michelle Castrillón Córdoba — Mon, 26 Dec 2022 00:00:00 -0600

This article examines the implementation of the Ser Pilo Paga program at the Universidad Del Valle during the 2015-2018 period, through a process evaluation exercise. This research follows an interpretive approach supported by various techniques, such as documentary analysis, semi-structured interview, and descriptive analysis. The application of the methodology generated results at two levels, the first related to the logic of the program and the second, with the beneficiary population, from the quantitative and qualitative perspectives. Among the conclusions is that the program does not reach the planned goals and the Universidad Del Valle presents a success in terms of motivation, opportunity, and financing with adverse emotional and academic situations.

A look at inclusive management in early childhood: Political Dimension of the Inclusion Index

Gina Morales-Acosta, Sandra Gámez-Hoyos, Xumara Galleguillos-Velaverde — Mon, 26 Dec 2022 00:00:00 -0600

The following work aimed at identifying the political dimension of the index for inclusion reported by early childhood educators with Special Educational Needs (SEN) from a particular garden in Iquique, Chile. The index is considered a guide for teachers and educational teams facing two interdependent tasks. In the first place, to rethink what are the values that move its action and those that execute it. Secondly, to initiate and sustain improvement and innovation processes. The study methodology is qualitative, ethnographic study of a school case, content analysis as reported by the three nursery schoolteachers through the application of the descriptive interview. The result reveals the need for inclusive management to reduce barriers and install concrete actions in a phased manner in the kindergarten, with elements that facilitate the curriculum and inclusive teaching.

Public policies for gender justice and equality in Argentina

Suyai García-Gualda — Mon, 26 Dec 2022 00:00:00 -0600

The present article is the product of a qualitative-theoretical investigation in which the objective is to investigate the notion of gender justice and, from there, to reflect on state policies oriented to this end. Specifically, this paper analyzes a public policy for equality: Cuerpo de Abogadas-os para victims of gender violence. The analysis period spans from 2015, the year in which the norm that gives rise to the analyzed policy was enacted, until 2021. From an exhaustive process of disclosure and documental processing, it is concluded that this is an experience that can be understood as a good practice on the way to equality and gender justice in the country. Therefore, the need to problematize and advance this policy is argued from an intersectional and intercultural feminist perspective capable of addressing the multiple inequalities that affect women and dissidents.

Key elements of socialism with Chinese characteristics: intellectual development up to Xi Jinping’s presidency

Borja García-Vázquez — Mon, 26 Dec 2022 00:00:00 -0600

The doctrinal body of socialism with Chinese characteristics is made up of the ideological contribution of the political leaders of the People's Republic of China from Mao Zedong to Xi Jinping, in a flexible intellectual compendium, which without forgetting its roots has been able to adapt to the new needs of the country, combining elements of traditional Chinese knowledge, presenting a completely original interpretation of Marxism-Leninism. The purpose of this article is to expose and identify the elements that support the ideological model promoted by the Communist Party of China, through the documentary review of the speech of its leaders, according to what is contained in the volumes published by Foreign Languages Press, that together has originated a theoretical system that is flexible and adaptable, founded on a single party of Marxist ideology, which defends coexistence with capitalism, economic opening to obtain foreign investment, the integration of the different social strata and the reduction of inequality between them, as a means with which to structure the activity of this institution, which holds its primacy as a guide to Chinese society.

Editorial volume 9 number 17: crises fundamentally caused by the pandemic and war

Jorge Isaac Lechuga-Cardozo — Mon, 26 Dec 2022 00:00:00 -0600

Currently, the world is experiencing two crises mainly caused by the pandemic and war. On the one hand, the pandemic impacted economies, the virus continues to spread and evolve into new variants, producing new disruptions and attenuating the divergence between rich and poor countries. On the other, the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, which has impacted the Ukrainian economy, has been accompanied by seismic waves in the region and has caused the displacement of millions of innocent people. In this sense, governments face great challenges to safeguard world peace and respond to the 2030 agenda.