El mecanismo de “screening” en Europa Central. Un desafío para México

Lukasz Czarnecki

doi:10.29105/pgc8.15-6

Authors

Lukasz Czarnecki Universidad Pedagógica de Cracovia, Polonia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0424-7188

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29105/pgc8.15-6

Keywords:

Foreign investment, protectionism, screening mechanis

Abstract

The general objective of this article is to analyze protectionist practices in relation to Foreign Direct Investment introduced in recent years in Central Europe, as well as their implications for Mexico. To protect the European market from abusive practices, the European Union created the screening mechanism based on the European Union Regulation No. 2019/452 of 2019. The Central European countries implemented these provisions in their legal frameworks. What are the implications of these legal frameworks for the economic relationship with Mexico? The comparative method was applied with regard to legal frameworks, as well as the analysis of empirical data. With the research technique of documentary review, the type of research is qualitative. Among the main findings, it is considered that the post-pandemic perspective of economic recovery cooperation will be a challenge due to protectionist practices, including a challenge for Mexico to strengthen ties with Central Europe. Therefore, the development of strategic fields of mutual benefit is considered in the areas of renewable energy, sustainable urban transport, and joint projects at the municipal level.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biography

Lukasz Czarnecki, Universidad Pedagógica de Cracovia, Polonia

Abogado por la Universidad Jagellona de Cracovia; colaborador con Centre for Antitrust and Regulatory Studies (CARS) de la Universidad de Varsovia.Email: lukasz.czarnecki@up.krakow.pl ; Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0424-7188

References

Comisión Europea, (2018). (21 of April 2018). EU and Mexico reach new agreement on trade. https://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/press/index.cfm?id=1830

Comisión Europea, (2019). (12 of April 2019). Screening of foreign direct investment. https://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/press/index.cfm?id=2006

Consiliul Concurentei Romania (1996). (21 of April 10th 1996). Law of competition Republished and amended Art. 47 (9)-(12). http://www.consiliulconcurentei.ro/uploads/docs/concurenta/LEGEA_CONCURENTEI_Nr_21_eng_rev_1.pdf

Czech Ministry of the Interior (2021). Act No. 34/2021 Coll on screening of foreign direct investments. https://aplikace.mvcr.cz/sbirkazakonu/SearchResult.aspx?q=34/2021&typeLaw=zakon&what=Cislo_zakona_smlouvy

Czarnecki, L. (2021). Las granjas marinas de energía eólica en el mar Báltico. ¿Nuevas oportunidades de inversión para México?. Hechos y Derechos, (61). https://revistas.juridicas.unam.mx/index.php/hechos-yderechos/article/view/15386/16429

Czarnecki, L. (2020). The 2020 Foreign Investment Law of China: Confucianism and New Challenges for Social Development, Contemporary Central & East European Law, nr 1, s. 94-103. p-ISSN: 0070-7325. DOI: 10.37232/cceel.2019.08 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37232/cceel.2019.08

Dorakh, A. (2020). A Gravity Model Analysis of FDI across EU Member States. Journal of Economic Integration, 35(3), 426-456. doi:10.2307/26927873 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11130/jei.2020.35.3.426

Dadush, U., Domínguez-Jiménez, M., & Gao, T. (2019). (Rep.). The State of China-European Union Economic Relations, Brueghel. doi:10.2307/resrep28517

European Commission (2020). (Junio 17). White Paper on levelling the playing field as regards foreign subsidies. https://ec.europa.eu/competition/international/overview/foreign_subsidies_white_paper.pdf

Hungarian Official Gazette (2020). Government Decree 289/2020 (VI. 17.) defining the measures required for the economic protection of companies having their seats in Hungary. https://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2020/july/tradoc_158834.pdf

Kancelaria Sejmu RP (2015). Ley de 24.07.2015. Ustawa z dnia 24 lipca 2015 r. o kontroli niektórych inwestycji. http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20150001272

Kancelaria Sejmu RP (2020). Ley de 19.06.2020. Tarcza Antykryzysowej 4.0 - Ustawa z dnia 19.06.2020, Dz. U. z 2020, poz. 1086. https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20200001086

Makhavikova, H. (2018), Determinants of FDI in Central and Eastern Europe: The Effects of Integration into the European Union, Springer International Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91878-5

Ministry of Justice Hungary (2020). Decree no. 227/2020 concerning the necessary measures for the protection of companies seated in Hungary (2020), 25.05.2020. https://www.flandersinvestmentandtrade.com/export/sites/trade/files/attachments/2272020_V.25GovernmentDecreeHungary.pdf

National Bank of Poland - NBP (2020). Foreign Direct Investment in Poland. https://www.nbp.pl/homen.aspx?f=/en/publikacje/ziben/ziben.html

Office European Union (2020). (25.03.2020). Orientaciones dirigidas a los Estados miembros en relación con las inversiones extranjeras directas y la libre circulación de capitales de terceros países, así como la protección de los activos estratégicos de Europa, antes de la aplicación del Reglamento (UE) 2019/452 (Reglamento para el control de las inversiones extranjeras directas), 2020/C 99 I/01. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legalcontent/ES/TXT/HTML/?uri=OJ:C:2020:099I:FULL&from=EN

Sejm (2020). Ustawa z dnia 17 grudnia 2020 r. o promowaniu wytwarzania energii elektrycznej w morskich farmach wiatrowych. http://orka.sejm.gov.pl/opinie9.nsf/nazwa/809_u/$file/809_u.pdf.

Parlamento Europeo y el Consejo de la Unión Europea (2019, 19 de marzo). Regulation (EU) 2019/452 of the European Parliament and of the Council (Art. 6(1), 6(3), 6(2), 7(1), 8(1). https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2019/452/oj

Wenninges, T., Lohman, W. (2019). Chinese FDI in the EU and the US: Simple Rules for Turbulent Times. Springer Singapore; Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6071-8