Mexico and Hungary: Political, Diplomatic, Economic, and Cultural Relations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29105/pgc8.15-2Keywords:
Hungary, Mexico, FDI, trade, politics, case study analysisAbstract
Hungary and Mexico have mutually beneficial political, economic, and cultural ties. The bilateral relations enriched both countries during the last two centuries of shared history. We apply case study and quantitative analyses to explore the evolving relations between the two countries. Political and diplomatic relations intensified in the last decades and global trade and capital flows brought benefits for both countries. We found that the mutually beneficial, win-win cooperation of the two countries underpin the complex interdependence theory of international relations. Our findings also corroborate the validity of the relative and absolute gains theory for the Mexican-Hungarian relations.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Agubamah E. (2014). Bilateral Relations: Periscoping Nigeria and China Relations. European Scientific Journal, 10 (14): 63-70.
Almadi, S. (2019). The research method of conceptual frameworks. The case of Pygmalion effect:A leadership style or self-fulfilling prophecy? Hungarian Educational Research Journal, 9 (3), 1–24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1556/063.9.2019.3.41
Amusan L. & van Wyk J.-A. (2011). The complexities of bilateral relations: the Nigeria–South Africa relationship (2000–2006). Politeia 30 (1), 37-54
Anderle, Á. (2008). Magyarok Latin-Amerikában (Hungarians in Latin America). Külügyi Szemle, 2008 (3), 174-181 Retrieved from: https://kki.hu/assets/upload/Kulugyi_Szemle_2008_03_Magyarok_Latin-Amerikeban.pdf Accessed: [7 October 2020]
Austrian Embassy of Mexico City (2020). Bilaterales – Mexico. https://www.bmeia.gv.at/oeb-mexiko/bilaterales/laender/mexiko/ Accessed: [7 October 2020]
Buzan, B., Wæver, O., & Wilde, J. d. (1998). Security: a new framework for analysis. Boulder: Lynne Rienner DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781685853808
Clark, I. (1998). Beyond the Great Divide: Globalization and the Theory of International Relations. Review of International Studies, 24(4). p 480. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0260210598004793
Dubéczi, Z., Nagy, S. Gy., Ricz, J. & Szabó, B. (2021). Hungary and Brazil. In: Nagy, S. Gy. (Ed.) The Visegrád countries and Brazil. Budapest: Ludovika Kiadó.
Dunne, T., & Schmidt, B. C. (2011). Realism. In S. Smith, J. Baylis & P. Owens (Eds.), The Globalization of world politics: An introduction to international relations (5th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
European Commission (2020). EU and Mexico conclude negotiations for new trade agreement. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_20_756 Accessed: [7 October 2020]
Éltető, A. (2014). Trade and Investment relations between Central and Eastern Europe and Latin America. Centre for Economic and Regional Studies Institute of World Economics Working Paper Nr. 206 (2014). 1–59. http://vki.hu/wp-206.pdf Accessed: [14 October 2020]
Floyd, R. (2011). Can securitization theory be used in normative analysis? Towards a just securitization theory. Security Dialogue, 42(4-5). pp. 427–439. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010611418712
Genest, M. A. (1996). Conflict and Cooperation: Evolving Theories of International Relations. Belmont, CA: Thomson & Wadsworth.
Government of Hungary (2020). Tovább erősödnek a magyar-mexikói agrárkapcsolatok (The Hungarian-Mexican agricultural relations are further strengthened). https://www.kormany.hu/hu/foldmuvelesugyi-miniszterium/hirek/tovabb-erosodnek-a-magyar-mexikoi-agrarkapcsolatok Accessed: [7 October 2020]
George A. L. & Smoke R. (1974). Deterrence in American Foreign Policy: Theory and Practice. New York: Columbia University Press
George A. L. & Bennett A. (2005). Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Government of Mexico (2018). New Global Agreement Between Mexico and European Union Successfully Negotiated. https://www.gob.mx/sre/prensa/successful-conclusion-of-negotiations-for-a-new-global-agreement-between-mexico-and-european-union Accessed: [7 October 2020]
Grieco, J. M. (1988). Anarchy and the Limits of Cooperation: A Realist Critique of the Newest Liberal Institutionalism. International Organization, 42(3), 458-507. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818300027715
Hirtv (2019). Szijjártó Péter megállapodást ír alá két mexikói templom újjáépítésének támogatásáról (Péter Szijjártó signed an agreement on supporting the renovation of two churches in Mexico). https://hirtv.hu/hirtvkulfold/szijjarto-peter-megallapodast-ir-ala-ket-mexikoi-templom-ujjaepitesenek-tamogatasarol-2479481 Accessed: [7 October 2020]
Hungarian Embassy in Mexico City (2020a). Kétoldalú kapcsolatok (Bilateral relations). https://mexikovaros.mfa.gov.hu/page/ketoldalu-kapcsolatok Accessed: [7 October 2020]
Hungarian Embassy in Mexico City (2020b). A magyar-mexikói kétoldalú kapcsolatok továbbfejlesztéséről tárgyalt Mexikóvárosban Kövér László (László Kövér had negotiations on the further development of the bilateral relations between Hungary and Mexico). https://mexikovaros.mfa.gov.hu/news/mexiko-magyarorszag-elso-szamu-strategiai-partnere-a-latin-amerikai-tersegben Accessed: [7 October 2020]
Keohane, R. O. & Nye, J. S. (1977). Power and Interdependence: World Politics in Transition. Boston: Little, Brown & Co.
Keohane, R. O. & Nye, J. S. (1987). International interdependence and integration. In International relations theory: realism, pluralism, globalism, ed. P.R.Viotti and M.V. Kauppi. New York: Macmillan.
Lamy, S. L. (2011). Contemporary mainstream approaches: neo-realism and neo-liberalism. In S. Smith, J. Baylis & P. Owens (Eds.), The Globalization of world politics: An introduction to international relations (5th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Mexican Embassy in Budapest (2013). Kereskedelmi Kamara (Chamber of Commerce). https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/hungria/index.php/hu/hirek/533-kereskedelmi-kamara Accessed: [7 October 2020]
Mexican Embassy in Budapest (2020). Relaciones bilaterales – México-Hungría (Bilateral relations – Mexico-Hungary). https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/hungria/index.php/hu/nagykovetseg/ketoldalu-kapcsolatok Accessed: [7 October 2020]
Morgenthau, H. J. (1948). Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace. 7th edition. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Nagy, S. Gy. (2018). The Hungarian rediscovery of Latin America and the Caribbean [El redescubrimiento húngaro de América Latina y el Caribe] EU-LAC Foundation bulletin. https://eulacfoundation.org/es/system/files/en_sandor_gyula_nagy.pdf Accessed: [7 October 2020]
Nagy, S. Gy. (Ed.) (2020). The Visegrád countries and Brazil. Budapest: Ludovika Kiadó.
McGlinchey, S., Walters, R. & Scheinpflug, C. (2017). International Relations Theory. E-International Relations
MTI (2017). Ötvenhatos emlékművet avatott Mexikóban Kövér László (László Kövér unveiled a monument dedicated to the ’56 revolution). https://www.origo.hu/nagyvilag/20170204-otvenhatos-emlekmuvet-avatott-a-mexikoi-magyar-nagykovetsegen-kover-laszlo.html Accessed: [7 October 2020]
MTI (2019). Megállapodott az Eximbank a Bancomext latin-amerikai fejlesztési bankkal (Cooperation agreement signed between Eximbank and the Latin American development bank, Bancomext). https://www.origo.hu/gazdasag/20190410-eximbank-megallapodas-mexiko-bancomext-fejlesztesi-bank.html Accessed: [7 October 2020]
Paulsen, J. (2016). Australia´s Refugee Policies and Bilateral Relations with Indonesia. https://nmbu.brage.unit.no/nmbu-xmlui/bitstream/handle/11250/2399947/paulsen_2016.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y
Powell, R. (1991). Absolute and Relative Gains in International Relations Theory. The American Political Science Review, 85(4), 1303-1320 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1963947
Prebisch, R. (1950). The Economic Development of Latin America and its Principal Problems. Economic Bulletin for Latin America, 7, 1, 1962, 1-22.
Russett, B. and H. Starr. (1992). World politics: the menu for choice. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company.
Saunders, M.N.K., Lewis, P. and Thornhill, A. (2016). Research Methods for Business Students. New York: Pearson.
Singer, H. W. (1950). U.S. Foreign Investment in Underdeveloped Areas: The Distribution of Gains Between Investing and Borrowing Countries. American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, 40, 473-485.
Solti, Á. (2014). Friss lendületet adnak a magyar-mexikói kapcsolatoknak (Fresh impetus is given to the Hungarian-Mexican relationships). Kitekintő. https://kitekinto.hu/latin-amerika/2014/03/07/friss_lenduletet_adnak_a_magyar-mexikoi_kapcsolatoknak Accessed: [7 October 2020]
Sprinz D. F. and Wolinsky-Nahmias Y. (2004). Models, Numbers, and Cases - Methods for Studying International Relations. The University of Michigan Press DOI: https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.11742
Szente-Varga, M. (2009). Az Európai Unió és Mexikó: Ki nevet a végén? (The European Union and Mexico: who will laugh in the end?) Kül-Világ 6 (4), 1-14. http://real.mtak.hu/82400/1/Az_Europai_Unio_es_Mexiko_Kulvilag.pdf [7 October 2020]
Thomas C. (1997). Globalization and the South. In. Thomas and Wilkin (eds.). Globalization and the South. Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25633-4
Torbágyi, P. (2007). Magyar kivándorlás Latin-Amerikába (Hungarian emigration to Latin America), (Doctoral Dissertation), University of Szeged, Hungary. http://doktori.bibl.u-szeged.hu/1272/5/Torbagyi.phd.pdf Accessed: [7 October 2020]
TPF (2020). Stipendium Hungaricum Statistics. https://tka.hu/palyazatok/7619/statisztikak Accessed: [7 October 2020]
UN Comtrade (2020): International Trade Statistics https://comtrade.un.org/data/ Accessed: [7 October 2020]
Vogel D. (2010). MAX - Egy Habsburg a mexikói trónon (MAX – a Habsburg on the Mexican throne). Publikon. http://publikon.hu/application/essay/521_1.pdf Accessed: [7 October 2020]
Waltz, K.N. (1979). Theory of international politics. USA: Addison-Wesley Publishing.
Interview with Ex. Iván Medveczky, Ambassador of Hungary in Mexico City (2016-2019)
Interview with Ex. David Renato Najéra Rivas, Ambassador of Mexico in Budapest (2016-2020)
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Attila Miklós Kovács, Sándor Gyula Nagy
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Esta obra está bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional.
