Escenario económico por covid-19: un análisis teórico desde la perspectiva macroeconómica

Autores/as

  • José Iván Roncancio González Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia image/svg+xml
  • Nubia Rodriguez Ruiz Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia image/svg+xml

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29105/rpgyc10.20-290

Palabras clave:

covid-19, crisis económica, crisis sanitaria, reactivación

Resumen

El impacto del Covid-19 a nivel mundial, generó escenarios negativos en el entorno macroeconómico, lo que provocó grandes afectaciones para las empresas y la sociedad. Por tal motivo, gobierno, empresas e individuos, implementaron medidas para que la reactivación económica pudiera darse en el corto plazo. La presente investigación presenta teorías que permiten analizar ese impacto de la pandemia, desde una perspectiva macroeconómica, identificando comportamientos conductuales y estrategias para la superación de la crisis económica. Para tal fin, se parte de una investigación de enfoque cualitativo y corte descriptivo, con una revisión documental a partir de un esquema de categorización del análisis de contenido con aspectos macroeconómicos destacados, por lo que al analizar algunos escenarios macroeconómicos, se puede determinar, entre otros aspectos,  alto nivel de complejidad para establecer planes de acción en cuanto la sostenibilidad y perdurabilidad económica de los sectores productivos,  ahondar en aspectos relevantes  del comportamiento social y económico de los individuos, medidas económicas de  gobiernos para la reactivación económica alineadas con todos los elementos sanitarios requeridos, y que es necesario continuar con las investigaciones para reducir los niveles de incertidumbre con estrategias estructuradas para solventar los efectos de  la crisis sanitaria y generar  entornos económicos mundiales más seguros.

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Biografía del autor/a

José Iván Roncancio González, Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia

Maestrante en Gobierno, políticas públicas y desarrollo territorial por la Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia –UNAD, Colombia. E-mail: dmcastilloo@unadvirtual.edu.co, Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7042-1500

Nubia Rodriguez Ruiz, Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia

Maestrante en Gobierno, políticas públicas y desarrollo territorial por la Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia –UNAD, Colombia. E-mail: dmcastilloo@unadvirtual.edu.co, Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7042-1500

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Publicado

2024-06-30

Cómo citar

Roncancio González, J. I., & Rodriguez Ruiz, N. (2024). Escenario económico por covid-19: un análisis teórico desde la perspectiva macroeconómica. Revista Política, Globalidad Y Ciudadanía, 10(20), 162–176. https://doi.org/10.29105/rpgyc10.20-290